Overview:
The Czech Republic's capital and international showpiece, Prague
is one of the most popular destinations in Eastern Europe. Its
attraction lies in the physical beauty of the
city with 600 years of architecture amazingly
untouched by war. The centre has been designated a UNESCO World
Heritage Site and it demands to be explored on foot, an entire
outdoor museum of history and a haphazard mixture of splendid
architecture.
In the 14th century Prague enjoyed a reputation of being one of
the most important cities in Europe, but after the Second World War
it disappeared completely behind the Iron Curtain. Since the 1989
Velvet Revolution and the end of Communism, Prague has thrown off
the years of repression with alacrity and is returning to its
earlier grandeur, enticing tourists with its fairytale quality and
romantic atmosphere.
The historical centre of the city is compact and its attractions
are all within easy reach. The core comprises the Castle
District (Hradčany) west of the River Vltava, and the Old
and New town (Staré Mesto and Nové Mesto) to the
east, joined by the famous Charles Bridge. The Castle District
situated on the hill overlooking the city incorporates the main
attractions, including the Castle itself and the Cathedral. The Old
Town is a maze of alleyways, cobbled streets and passages winding
their way towards the beautiful Old Town Square,
Staromestské Námestí. Josefov Ghetto, the old
Jewish Quarter, is enclosed within the old town. The New Town, in
contrast, is modern and has been laid out in wide boulevards, most
famously Wenceslas Square, the fashionable shopping boulevard
leading up to the foot of the grand National Gallery.
The city’s cultural scene also features high on the list
of things to do in Prague, with classical music concerts, opera and
ballet, as well as the many art galleries around the city. It is
constantly adding small new museums to its summertime list, often
strange but curiously interesting. This beautiful city, a
‘symphony in stone’, built along the river and on
the surrounding hills, has never ceased to capture the hearts and
imagination of visitors, painters, photographers and poets.
Getting Around:
Prague has a cheap and efficient public transport system
consisting of an integrated network of buses, trams, metro and a
funicular on Petrin Hill. The historic centre is compact and
pedestrian-only, but trams offer an inexpensive way of seeing the
rest of the city and there are plenty of metro stations in the
centre. Tram lines criss-cross the centre and are the best way to
get around, after the metro. Buses need rarely be used, as they
tend to operate outside the centre and are more irregular. After
midnight night trams and buses offer a limited service, usually
every hour. Tickets are valid on all modes of public transport, but
must be bought in advance and validated before each journey. A
number of travel passes are also available; these are the best way
to avoid the hassle of different single tickets and need only be
stamped once at the start. Prague is inundated with dishonest,
unregistered taxi drivers who attempt to rip off tourists. It's
best to book taxis over the phone and demand a receipt for the fare
before setting out. ProfiTaxi or AAA Taxi are the most reputable
companies. A car is unnecessary since much of the city is
pedestrianised, parking is a major problem and vehicle crime is
rife. Car rental is also expensive.
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